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India Faces Second Year of Sugar Shortage as Output Misses Demand

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AuthorIshaan Verma|Published at:
India Faces Second Year of Sugar Shortage as Output Misses Demand
Overview

India's sugar production is set to fall below domestic consumption for the second year in a row. Poor sugarcane yields, worsened by heavy rain, are causing mills to shut down early, tightening supply.

Production Set to Miss Forecasts

Production for the current season is now expected to fall under 28 million metric tons, a significant drop from initial industry forecasts of about 31 million tons. This shortfall is largely due to sugar mills closing early. By the end of March, 467 out of 541 mills had stopped operations, compared to 420 mills at the same point last year.

Rainfall Hits Sugarcane Output

Heavy rainfall is the main reason for the lower output. Poor sugarcane yields have significantly affected mill operations in major sugar-producing regions. In Maharashtra and Karnataka, the country's top sugar hubs, most mills have shut down earlier than planned.

Export Plans Strain Reserves

The government had earlier increased the sugar export quota to 2 million tons, expecting a surplus. However, this surplus now appears unlikely. Consequently, opening stocks for the next season are projected to drop from 5 million tons to under 4 million tons. This tighter supply is expected to support domestic sugar prices, which had previously faced pressure from ample supplies.

Sugar Prices Expected to Rise

Local sugar prices are expected to firm up due to the production deficit and lower stockpiles. The projected decrease in opening stocks for the upcoming season reinforces this outlook, indicating a move from a surplus to a tighter supply situation.

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