Commodities
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Updated on 14th November 2025, 11:52 PM
Author
Satyam Jha | Whalesbook News Team
Gold prices have surged dramatically in 2025, significantly outperforming major equity indices like Sensex and Nifty. Year-to-date, gold is up over 58%, compared to 8% for Sensex and 9.5% for Nifty. This strong performance follows gains in 2024 and earlier. While long-term comparisons show equities slightly ahead, recent gold returns have made investors take notice, especially due to economic and geopolitical risks. Financial planners suggest a 10-15% portfolio allocation to gold, recommending gold ETFs as a cost-effective option.
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Gold prices have experienced an exceptional surge in 2025, significantly outpacing the returns of Indian equity indices. Year-to-date in 2025, gold has climbed over 58%, while the Sensex and Nifty have delivered approximately 8% and 9.5% respectively. This stellar performance builds upon strong gains in previous years, with gold returning 27% in 2024 and 13% in 2023.
Over shorter periods like the last year, gold's dominance is even more pronounced, showing a 61% gain compared to the Sensex's 9%. Over three years, gold returned 32% versus the Sensex's 11%, and over four years, 23% against the Sensex's 9%. Even over five years, gold returned 16% while the Sensex managed 14%.
However, when looking at very long periods, the performance becomes more competitive. Over the last 25 years, gold's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) stands at 11.5%, while the Sensex has slightly outperformed at 13%. Similar competitive ranges are observed over 10, 15, and 20-year periods. The article cautions investors that gold can experience long periods of stagnation or decline.
Gold's recent strength is attributed to increasing economic and geopolitical risks, alongside growing interest and purchases by central banks. For retail investors, a portfolio allocation of 10% to 15% in gold is generally recommended. Investing in Gold Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) is suggested as a more cost-effective method than purchasing physical gold.
Impact This news significantly impacts investor sentiment and asset allocation strategies. Investors may reconsider their portfolio balance between gold and equities, potentially increasing gold holdings. This could lead to shifts in capital flows, affecting demand for both physical gold and gold-backed financial instruments. The discussion on investment vehicles like ETFs versus physical gold also guides consumer choices. Impact Rating: 8/10.
Difficult Terms: CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate): The average annual rate of return for an investment over a specified period, assuming reinvestment of profits. Equities: Ownership in a company, represented by shares of stock. Sensex: A stock market index of 30 large companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). Nifty: A stock market index representing the average performance of the top 50 Indian companies listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). INR (Indian Rupee): The official currency of India. USD (United States Dollar): The official currency of the United States. Gold ETFs (Gold Exchange Traded Funds): Investment funds holding physical gold or gold-backed instruments, traded on stock exchanges. Physical Gold: Actual gold in the form of coins, bars, or jewelry. Geopolitical Risks: Potential threats arising from international relations, political instability, or conflicts. Central Banks: Institutions managing a state's currency, money supply, and interest rates, often holding gold reserves.