Gold/Silver ETFs Surge on Margin Relief Amid Fed Policy Split

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AuthorAkshat Lakshkar|Published at:
Gold/Silver ETFs Surge on Margin Relief Amid Fed Policy Split
Overview

Gold and silver exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in India saw significant gains on Thursday, February 19, 2026, primarily driven by the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) Clearing's decision to withdraw additional margin requirements on futures contracts. This move reduces capital obligations for traders, aiming to boost liquidity. However, the rally occurs against a backdrop of mixed global cues, including a divided Federal Reserve stance on interest rates and a 'liquidity vacuum' in global bullion markets due to the Lunar New Year holidays.

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### The Margin Catalyst and ETF Rebound

Precious metals ETFs experienced a sharp upward movement on Thursday, February 19, 2026, directly correlating with the simultaneous withdrawal of elevated margin requirements by the MCX and NSE Clearing. Effective from February 19, the 3% additional margin on gold futures and the 7% on silver futures were removed. This decision, initially implemented as a risk management measure following substantial price volatility, is now intended to lower trading costs and enhance capital efficiency for market participants. The immediate impact saw gold ETFs gain over 2% and silver ETFs surge between 3% and 4.20% by mid-morning. MCX gold futures for April delivery traded near ₹1,56,100 per 10 grams, while March silver futures hovered around ₹2,44,971 per kilogram, reflecting the increased speculative interest spurred by the margin reduction.

### Competing Forces: Fed Divergence vs. Geopolitical Risk

The immediate boost from margin relief is tempered by conflicting global economic signals. Internationally, Comex gold futures edged lower to approximately $4,961 an ounce after a prior session's gain, influenced by a strengthening US dollar. The Dollar Index (DXY) hovered around 97.70, marking a recent upward trend that makes dollar-denominated commodities more expensive. Minutes from the latest Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting revealed significant policy divisions among Federal Reserve officials. While some see scope for interest rate cuts if disinflation continues, others expressed concern over persistent inflation, advocating for maintaining or even tightening policy. This uncertainty, coupled with hawkish signals from the Fed, adds a layer of caution. Geopolitical tensions, particularly concerning US-Iran relations, provided some support for safe-haven assets, though reports of diplomatic progress offered a counterbalancing narrative.

### The Lunar New Year Liquidity Squeeze

A critical factor influencing the current market is the 'liquidity vacuum' created by the week-long Lunar New Year holiday closures across major Asian trading hubs, including the Shanghai Gold Exchange. This absence of significant participants, particularly from China—a major consumer of gold for jewelry and industrial use of silver—thins global trading volumes. Analysts warn that this reduced liquidity environment can exaggerate price movements, making markets more susceptible to sharp, short-term volatility. Silver is considered particularly vulnerable during this period due to a temporary slowdown in Chinese industrial activity.

### The Bear Case: Persistent Inflation & Fed Uncertainty

Despite the recent rebound, underlying macroeconomic concerns persist. Annual US inflation stood at 2.4% for the 12 months ending January 2026, down from 2.7%, but still above the Federal Reserve's 2% target. The FOMC minutes indicated that a meaningful faction of policymakers remains vigilant about inflation risks, with some even suggesting the possibility of rate hikes if price pressures do not recede sufficiently. This divergence within the Fed contrasts with market expectations for rate cuts later in 2026, creating an unpredictable monetary policy outlook that could challenge non-yielding assets like gold and silver.

### Technical Outlook and Historical Context

Precious metals have recently corrected from all-time highs reached in late 2025 and early 2026. Silver, in particular, experienced a precipitous 27% decline on January 31, 2026, following a substantial rally in 2025. Gold futures are presently trading within a ₹1,50,000-₹1,60,000 range, having pulled back from peaks near ₹1,80,000. Silver futures are consolidating in the ₹2,30,000-₹2,50,000 zone, following a sharp retreat from record highs around ₹4,20,000. Analysts identify strong support for gold around ₹1,45,000-₹1,50,000, with potential upside targets around ₹1,75,000. For silver, dips to the ₹2,25,000-₹2,35,000 range are seen as potential accumulation opportunities within a long-term bullish trend.

### Analyst Sentiment and Caution

Market sentiment remains cautious due to the confluence of these factors. While the removal of margin requirements is viewed as a positive catalyst for speculative activity and liquidity, analysts like Aamir Makda of Choice Broking warn that the 'liquidity vacuum' caused by the Lunar New Year poses a significant risk of amplified price volatility, especially for silver. Others, such as Hareesh V of Geojit Investments, advise traders to avoid significant positions during this period due to silver's particular vulnerability. Despite near-term headwinds and recognized volatility, the underlying long-term bullish sentiment for precious metals persists, with dips being viewed by some strategists as tactical buying opportunities.

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Disclaimer:This content is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute investment, financial, or trading advice, nor a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. Readers should consult a SEBI-registered advisor before making investment decisions, as markets involve risk and past performance does not guarantee future results. The publisher and authors accept no liability for any losses. Some content may be AI-generated and may contain errors; accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Views expressed do not reflect the publication’s editorial stance.