Jefferies: Paytm's PPBL Split Clears Path for Growth

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AuthorKavya Nair|Published at:
Jefferies: Paytm's PPBL Split Clears Path for Growth
Overview

Global brokerage Jefferies kept its 'Buy' rating and ₹1,350 price target on Paytm (One 97 Communications Ltd), forecasting an 18% rise. Jefferies believes significant structural changes made over two years, after earlier regulatory issues with Paytm Payments Bank Ltd (PPBL), mean the recent license cancellation will have little new impact. Paytm's main payment and financial services distribution operations are projected to grow revenue by 22% annually until FY28, with net profit nearing ₹1,700 crore.

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Paytm's Resilience After Banking License Exit

Paytm has shown strong operational resilience following the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) decision to cancel Paytm Payments Bank Ltd's (PPBL) banking license on April 24, 2026. This strength comes from a broad, proactive strategy to reduce risks. Over the last two years, Paytm systematically ended its operational links with the associated bank. Key steps included stopping wallet services tied to PPBL, moving UPI addresses to other partner banks, ending important company agreements, and writing off its entire investment in the bank. This separation has contained the PPBL issue, turning what could have been a major operational and financial problem into a resolved matter for Paytm's main digital payments and financial services businesses. Services are running smoothly, showing Paytm is no longer operationally dependent on the bank.

Paytm's Growth and Profit Outlook

Jefferies predicts Paytm's revenue will grow by about 22% annually between FY26 and FY28. This growth is expected to come largely from a strong 28% expansion in its financial services distribution segment, alongside steady progress in its core payments operations. The firm expects net profit to reach nearly ₹1,700 crore by FY28. Profit margins from core services are projected to stay between 55-56%, with profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) margins aiming for 16% by then. This forecast matches the wider Indian fintech market, which is expected to see significant growth, with some forecasts suggesting 16-22% annual growth through 2030, driven by widespread use of the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and efforts to include more people in financial services.

Paytm's Market Position

Although PhonePe and Google Pay together handle over 80% of UPI transactions, showing their strong market lead, Paytm remains an important player in India's digital payments. It holds about 7-8% of UPI transaction volume. Paytm's approach seems to be using its large user base for more than just UPI payments, offering various financial services like lending and product distribution. Its financial services distribution business has proven strong, with new banking partners now providing services that were previously handled by PPBL. India's overall fintech market, valued at over $140 billion in 2025, is growing, indicating space for different companies to gain market share.

Evolving Business Model

Paytm's business model is moving toward a stage where efficiency from its large scale is expected to improve profit margins. The company's ability to handle many transactions and offer a wide range of financial products provides a strong base for greater profitability. Its current market value is about ₹73,000 crore, showing investor confidence. However, its Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio is often volatile, frequently negative or extremely high. This suggests the market is valuing significant future growth or is factoring in current profitability issues.

Concerns and Challenges for Paytm

Valuation and Profitability Worries

Despite positive forecasts, Paytm's valuation needs careful review. A P/E ratio that is often negative or above 100 indicates the stock is priced for rapid future growth, or that the company is currently losing money. To reach the expected profitability by FY28, the company must consistently perform well and manage earnings per share (EPS) that might be negative. Additionally, Paytm has faced issues with falling profit margins from its services, suggesting pressure on its main income sources.

Intense Competition

With PhonePe holding 45-47% of UPI volume and Google Pay 33-36%, the competitive environment is intense. This market concentration makes it hard to earn high profits from basic payment services. As a result, Paytm relies significantly on its financial services for profitability, a strategy that itself faces growing competition.

Regulatory Scrutiny and Stock Swings

While the PPBL license cancellation is now mostly a resolved issue for Paytm, the company's stock has a history of sharp swings due to regulatory actions. The RBI's initial restrictions on PPBL in early 2024 caused its stock price to drop by 40-50%. The stock has since recovered, trading around ₹1,078-₹1,159 in late April 2026. This past volatility shows how sensitive the fintech industry is to regulatory reviews.

Jefferies' Outlook on Paytm

Jefferies' continued 'Buy' rating and ₹1,350 price target signal strong belief in Paytm's ability to execute its strategy and reach its profit goals by FY28. Analyst opinions differ, with price targets ranging from ₹600 to over ₹1,600. This reflects various views on how well the company can maintain profitability and market share against strong competitors. Paytm's ongoing shift to achieve efficiency through scale in its payments and financial services operations is key to reaching its target of 22% annual revenue growth and 16% adjusted EBITDA margins by FY28.

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Disclaimer:This content is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute investment, financial, or trading advice, nor a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. Readers should consult a SEBI-registered advisor before making investment decisions, as markets involve risk and past performance does not guarantee future results. The publisher and authors accept no liability for any losses. Some content may be AI-generated and may contain errors; accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Views expressed do not reflect the publication’s editorial stance.