ICICI Bank's Profit Jumps 9%, Yet Expenses Outpace Income Growth

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AuthorAnanya Iyer|Published at:
ICICI Bank's Profit Jumps 9%, Yet Expenses Outpace Income Growth
Overview

ICICI Bank posted a 9.3% profit rise to ₹14,755 crore for the March quarter. While asset quality improved and provisions fell, operating expenses grew 12%, faster than the 8.4% increase in net interest income. This trend contributed to ICICI Bank's stock falling 4% over the past year, lagging the Bank Nifty's gains, despite analysts holding a 'Buy' rating.

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Profit Jumps, But Costs Grow Faster

ICICI Bank posted a consolidated net profit of ₹14,755 crore for the March quarter, marking a 9.3% increase year-on-year. On a standalone basis, net profit grew 8.5% to ₹13,702 crore. For the full fiscal year 2025-26, standalone net profit rose 6.2% to ₹50,147 crore. A key factor was a sharp 89% drop in provisions to ₹96 crore, down from ₹891 crore a year ago. This signals stronger asset quality and less risk on its books.

Asset Quality Improves, But Margins Tested

The bank's gross non-performing asset (GNPA) ratio improved to 1.40% from 1.53% last quarter and 1.67% a year ago. Net NPAs held steady, showing effective recovery and underwriting. However, operating expenses jumped 12% to ₹12,089 crore, fueled by higher staff and operational costs. This expense growth outpaced the 8.4% rise in net interest income (NII) to ₹22,979 crore. This raises concerns about potential margin squeeze and whether rising costs will affect earnings growth. Non-interest income grew a more modest 5.6% to ₹7,415 crore.

Valuation Compared to Peers

ICICI Bank trades at a trailing twelve-month (TTM) P/E of about 16.7x, with a market cap near ₹9.64 lakh crore. This is higher than SBI's P/E of roughly 9.71x, but lower than HDFC Bank's P/E of around 20.78x. On price-to-book (P/B) metrics, ICICI Bank is at 2.82x, compared to HDFC Bank at 2.20x and SBI at 2.41x. Despite its earnings, ICICI Bank's stock has dropped 4% in the last year, lagging the Bank Nifty index, which has gained 6.49% over the same period.

Analyst Views and Concerns

Most analysts rate ICICI Bank a 'Strong Buy' with a target price of ₹1,689.76, indicating potential upside. However, a contrasting view surfaced in early February 2026. One analyst downgraded the bank from 'Hold' to 'Sell', pointing to weak technical signals and recent financial results. This included a drop in cash holdings and lower profit after tax versus prior averages. The faster rise in operating costs than NII growth is a key worry, suggesting potential challenges that could counter improved asset quality and lower provisions. This trend has contributed to the stock's recent sluggishness, unlike SBI's strong 70% rally during a similar period.

Dividend and Capital Strength

The bank's board proposed a dividend of ₹12 per equity share, pending shareholder approval, yielding about 0.82% on recent prices. Capital adequacy remains strong, with a total capital adequacy ratio of 17.18% at the end of FY26, exceeding regulatory requirements. Analysts are largely optimistic about continued growth, though the rapid rise in expenses warrants close monitoring.

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Disclaimer:This content is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute investment, financial, or trading advice, nor a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. Readers should consult a SEBI-registered advisor before making investment decisions, as markets involve risk and past performance does not guarantee future results. The publisher and authors accept no liability for any losses. Some content may be AI-generated and may contain errors; accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Views expressed do not reflect the publication’s editorial stance.