Private Banks Lead the Pack
BNP Paribas India Analyst Santanu Chakrabarti is bullish on the nation's large private lenders, singling out HDFC Bank as his premier investment choice. ICICI Bank secures the second spot in his rankings. However, Chakrabarti strikes a more cautious tone regarding public sector banks, even after their recent market ascent.
HDFC Bank's Strengths
Chakrabarti identifies HDFC Bank's topline growth as largely meeting expectations. He notes that quarter-on-quarter margin expansion reinforces the core investment thesis for the bank. While acknowledging the lingering effects of the merger on its liability structure, he expects gradual improvement. As higher-cost liabilities mature, margins are projected to benefit from a sustained tailwind. Even amid potential near-term sector-wide margin softening, the bank's long-term re-rating prospects remain intact, according to the analyst.
ICICI Bank: Steady Performance Ahead
ICICI Bank continues to be a favored name due to its robust performance over the past four to five years and leadership stability, Chakrabarti stated. This continuity is expected to underpin the bank's performance over the next twelve months. Nevertheless, he flagged a potential near-term risk: a slight deceleration in retail loan growth and savings account accretion could pressure the stock, given high market expectations.
PSU Banks Face Scrutiny
Despite the strong recent showing of public sector banks, Chakrabarti maintains a neutral stance on State Bank of India, citing concerns about the sustainability of its returns. The analyst explained that PSU banks often achieve their mid-teen return on equity figures through significant leverage and unusually low credit costs. He believes these low credit costs are unlikely to persist. A normalization to moderate levels could significantly impact earnings growth and return ratios, potentially limiting further upside despite healthy balance sheets and market share gains.
Market Focus Shifting
Looking ahead, Chakrabarti anticipates the market will prioritize margins and loan growth trends over short-term fluctuations in credit costs for banking stocks.