Upcoming GST Impact on Mid-Capacity Bikes
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) council's decision to slash taxes on two-wheelers with engines up to 350cc offers a significant incentive. Effective September 22, 2025, these bikes will attract an 18% GST, a stark contrast to the 40% levied on models exceeding 350cc. This disparity places many premium offerings, including those from KTM and Triumph manufactured by Bajaj Auto, at a considerable tax disadvantage.
Bajaj Auto's Strategic Pivot
Bajaj Auto is responding proactively to this tax structure. Plans are underway to introduce a new generation of KTM and Triumph motorcycles featuring smaller engine displacements, designed to fall below the 350cc threshold. These downsized models are slated for launch in 2026, signaling a significant shift in product strategy for the company's premium segment.
The Performance Conundrum
Re-engineering engines to reduce displacement by 25cc to 50cc presents a critical challenge. Performance is a core attribute for brands like KTM and Triumph. Bajaj Auto faces the task of balancing the tax benefits with the preservation of the high-octane rider appeal that defines these motorcycles. Maintaining peak power output while meeting the new engine specifications will be key.
Competitive Landscape Reshaped
The tax differential already benefits market leader Royal Enfield, whose extensive 350cc lineup captures over 85% of its sales. Rival manufacturers like Harley-Davidson and Hero MotoCorp also face similar pressures. Bajaj Auto's strategic move aims to counter this, even as Rakesh Sharma, executive director, noted global demand shifting towards higher cubic capacity bikes.