Harvest Hit by Unseasonal Weather
The nation's wheat harvest is set to fall by an estimated 5% to 10% from last year's record, trade officials reported. This fall contrasts sharply with the government's earlier forecast for a bumper crop. The damage stems from unseasonal rain and hailstorms that hit wheat fields just weeks before harvest, particularly impacting Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan.
Ample Government Stocks Ensure Stability
Nitin Gupta, deputy country head at Olam Agri India, noted that while the crop was initially in good condition, the pre-harvest weather significantly reduced yields. However, a potential reduction in government agency purchases, a pattern seen for the past four years, is unlikely to cause shortages. New Delhi holds grain reserves at approximately three times the mandated level, ensuring ample supply for domestic demand.
Exports Boosted Despite Output Worries
Government wheat stocks reached 21.8 million tons in early April, an 85% year-on-year increase and a five-year high. This strong inventory position has allowed the government to approve an additional 2.5 million tons of wheat exports, raising the total quota to 5 million tons. While government agencies aim to procure 30.3 million tons, early purchases have lagged, leading to looser quality specifications. Traders now expect actual procurement to be between 26 million and 28 million tons.
