India Market Split: AI Fears Hit IT, Defence & PSU Finance Surge

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AuthorKavya Nair|Published at:
India Market Split: AI Fears Hit IT, Defence & PSU Finance Surge
Overview

Indian equities displayed sharp divergence. The Nifty IT index plummeted 5.8%, with Infosys down 8.4%, as fears intensified over AI's disruption of software revenue models. Conversely, Adani Group stocks advanced on a new defence manufacturing partnership with Leonardo. Power Finance Corporation climbed 4.4% on anticipated merger benefits with REC. Export-oriented textile stocks extended gains on trade deal optimism. Bharat Coking Coal faced pressure after reporting a net loss for the December quarter.

The Great Tech Divide Amidst AI Uncertainty

Indian technology stocks experienced a severe sell-off, mirroring global trends and dragging the Nifty IT index down by 5.8% midday. Infosys shares bore the brunt, plummeting 8.4%—their steepest single-day fall in nearly six years. This downturn follows widespread concerns about new artificial intelligence tools potentially upending established software revenue streams and business models. Large-cap peers like Tata Consultancy Services and Wipro also saw significant declines, shedding 5.5% and over 4% respectively, while mid-cap IT players Coforge and Persistent Systems dropped 8.4% and 6.7%. The valuation multiples for many Indian IT firms, which have traded at a premium compared to global peers, now face increased scrutiny as AI's disruptive potential is factored into future earnings forecasts. The sector's performance is particularly sensitive, given its heavy reliance on outsourced software services and the potential for AI to automate tasks previously handled by human capital.

Strategic Alliances Fuel Adani's Defence Ambitions

In stark contrast, Adani Group stocks registered robust gains, driven by a strategic partnership between Adani Defence & Aerospace and Italian firm Leonardo. This collaboration aims to establish an integrated helicopter manufacturing ecosystem in India, focusing on producing Leonardo's AW169M and AW109 TrekkerM models for the Indian Armed Forces. This move reinforces the group's aggressive diversification strategy into high-growth sectors like defence, following recent alliances with Embraer. Adani Power led the charge, up 6.4%, with other group entities like Adani Green Energy, Adani Energy Solutions, and Adani Ports also trading higher. The Indian defence sector is poised for significant growth, supported by increased government capital expenditure and a push for domestic manufacturing, presenting a favorable environment for such strategic ventures.

PSU Consolidation Signals Drive PFC Higher

Power Finance Corporation (PFC) shares rose 4.4%, reacting positively to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman's Budget announcement signaling a potential merger between PFC and REC. This consolidation aims to create a larger, more efficient entity for long-term infrastructure financing by achieving scale and reducing operational overlaps. Both PFC and REC are critical public sector non-banking financial companies central to India's power sector funding. Investors are assessing the potential for enhanced balance sheet strength and streamlined operations from such a merger, a move that aligns with the government's broader strategy to consolidate public sector undertakings (PSUs) for improved performance.

Sheela Foam Rides Acquisition Synergies and Margin Gains

Sheela Foam shares surged 20% to hit the upper circuit following a strong December 2025 quarter performance. The company reported a more than doubling of net profit to Rs 39 crore on an 8% revenue increase to Rs 842 crore, with operating profit climbing 31% and margins expanding to 10.1%. Management attributed this success to robust volume growth across both mattress and foam segments, significantly aided by the integration synergies from the Kurlon acquisition. This acquisition appears to be successfully enhancing market share and operational efficiencies, contributing to the company's impressive margin expansion.

Export Stocks Benefit from Trade Deal Optimism

Export-focused textile and apparel stocks continued their upward trajectory, with Gokaldas Exports jumping approximately 17.6%. This rally is underpinned by renewed optimism surrounding the India-US trade agreement, where expectations of reduced tariffs could significantly boost visibility and competitiveness for companies with substantial US market exposure. Kitex Garments and Indo Count Industries also saw substantial gains, reflecting positive sentiment towards the sector's export potential amid evolving global trade dynamics.

Bharat Coking Coal Faces Post-Listing Challenges

Conversely, Bharat Coking Coal shares declined by 6.7% after the company reported a net loss of Rs 22.8 crore for the December 2025 quarter, accompanied by a sharp year-on-year revenue decline. Coal production figures for the first nine months also showed a reduction compared to the previous year. The stock, which listed at a substantial premium in January, is now facing selling pressure as early financial disclosures highlight weaker volume and earnings performance, testing investor conviction post-IPO.

Hindustan Aeronautics Faces Budgetary Disappointment

Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL) shares fell over 6%, impacted by reports suggesting it is no longer a contender for the Advanced Multirole Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program. This news, coupled with perceived inadequate defence capital expenditure allocations in the Union Budget, dampened sentiment around the large defence contractor, reversing some of its recent gains.

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