Energy as Strategy
Budget 2026-27 reframes India's energy policy, positioning it as a cornerstone for economic resilience and climate objectives. The approach balances immediate supply needs with long-term sustainability, integrating renewables, nuclear power, grid modernization, and transition fuels.
Renewables and Storage Boost
Measures to reduce costs across the renewable value chain include customs duty exemptions on capital goods for lithium-ion cell manufacturing and battery energy storage systems (BESS). These initiatives are designed to bolster domestic manufacturing under the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative and support grid-scale storage crucial for managing intermittent renewable sources.
Solar Power Push
The solar sector receives substantial backing. The budget allocates ₹22,000 crore to the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, ₹5,000 crore to the KUSUM scheme, and ₹1,775 crore for grid-connected solar projects. Policy continuity is maintained with no effective duty increase on solar wafers, reassuring manufacturers.
Nuclear Power's Long-Term Vision
Long-term visibility for nuclear power expansion is enhanced through the extension of customs duty exemptions for nuclear projects until 2035, irrespective of capacity. This supports nuclear's role as a vital non-carbon baseload energy source.
Transition Fuels and Decarbonization
To encourage cleaner alternatives, the budget provides full excise exclusion for biogas in blended CNG/PNG. Furthermore, a significant ₹20,000 crore outlay over five years is earmarked for Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS) projects, positioning India for industrial decarbonisation.
Infrastructure Financing and Grid Stability
Public capital expenditure will fund critical grid upgrades and transmission reliability. Restructuring of Power Finance Corporation (PFC) and Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) aims to strengthen long-term financing for power infrastructure.
Investment Outlook
The investment landscape in the energy sector is evolving beyond simple capacity additions. Future growth will favor companies adept at managing systems, storage, financing, and embracing transition technologies, aligning with the budget's strategic direction.