Asian stocks drifted lower and the dollar stood firm on Friday as markets braced for a crucial US jobs report and a Supreme Court decision on President Trump's sweeping global tariffs, which could inject new volatility. Geopolitical tensions simultaneously fueled oil prices and boosted defense stocks worldwide.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan slipped 0.3 percent in early trading, just below the record high it hit earlier in the week. Japan's Nikkei, however, rose 0.8 percent, buoyed by strong earnings from Fast Retailing, the operator of the Uniqlo clothing brand. European stock futures also pointed higher.
The US jobs report is a major focus for traders. Thursday's data showed demand for labor remained sluggish, sharpening the focus on the December employment report, which is expected to show nonfarm payrolls increased by 60,000 jobs. A solid print would reassure investors about the labor market's strength.
The Supreme Court's decision on the legality of the global tariffs looms large. Analysts describe the ruling as the "real wildcard" for markets. Striking down the tariffs could significantly boost market sentiment, although analysts caution the Trump administration may seek other avenues to maintain the levies.
Traders are pricing in at least two rate cuts from the Federal Reserve this year. A solid jobs report could temper expectations for aggressive cuts, while a weaker figure might increase odds of more easing. The dollar index, measuring the US currency against six major peers, inched higher, hovering around a one-month high.