Borrowing Surge Dominates Bond Market
India's bond market is witnessing significant activity as states and corporations prepare for substantial borrowing. Nine states commenced auctions for ₹301 billion in the current quarter, part of a broader ₹5 lakh crore fundraising plan through March. State-owned banks have been active, acquiring approximately ₹92.5 billion in government securities.
The benchmark 10-year gilt yield is anticipated to fluctuate between 6.60% and 6.66% this week, according to market participants. This period of elevated borrowing underscores the market's liquidity and demand.
Economic Watch: GDP Data and Index Inclusion
Investor focus is keenly set on the announcement of India's first advance GDP estimates for 2025-26, scheduled for January 7. These figures are expected to steer movements in both the rupee and the broader bond market. Concurrently, markets are awaiting news on the inclusion of Indian bonds in the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index, widely expected next week. Most participants believe this inclusion is already priced in and should not disrupt market stability.
Sentiment has been bolstered by S&P Global Ratings' upgrade of India’s long-term sovereign credit rating to BBB in 2025. This upgrade signals improved creditworthiness and can attract foreign capital inflows.
Corporate Debt Activity Intensifies
Beyond sovereign and state issuances, several companies are securing board approvals for significant debt raisings. Satin Finserv plans to raise ₹400 million through bonds maturing in July 2027. Torrent Pharma is seeking approval for a ₹125 billion debt issuance via non-convertible debentures (NCDs). Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) has approved fundraising of ₹1.55 trillion via NCDs, while JSW Steel plans to raise ₹50 billion through NCDs.
Axis Bank intends to raise ₹350 billion through debt instruments. Bank of Maharashtra has approved a ₹100 billion fundraising plan via infrastructure bonds for the fiscal year 2026. Adani Enterprises recently saw its ₹1,000 crore bond issue fully subscribed within 45 minutes, highlighting strong investor appetite.