Trade Deal Sparks Gold Surge Amidst Market Volatility

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AuthorAnanya Iyer|Published at:
Trade Deal Sparks Gold Surge Amidst Market Volatility
Overview

Gold experienced a significant rebound on February 3, 2026, with MCX Gold Futures climbing nearly 3% to ₹1,48,000 per 10 grams. This surge was primarily fueled by the US-India trade agreement, which slashed import tariffs from 50% to 18%, invigorating Indian buying momentum. Internationally, spot gold rose about 4% to $4,837.16 per ounce, with US gold futures up 4.5% to $4,859.30 per ounce. This global rally coincided with limited economic data releases due to a partial US government shutdown, pushing investors towards safe-haven assets. Analysts note that while volatility persists, the market structure remains supportive, with potential for further upside if key resistance levels are surpassed.

1. THE SEAMLESS LINK
The precious metal's value experienced a notable uplift on February 3, 2026, largely attributed to the US-India trade deal that saw Washington reduce tariffs on Indian goods to 18% from 50%. This development immediately stimulated robust buying interest within India, contributing to a sharp rise in domestic gold futures. Concurrently, global market dynamics, influenced by a US government shutdown and limited economic data, further bolstered gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset, driving international prices upward.

The US-India Trade Accord Catalyst

On February 3, 2026, the US-India trade agreement significantly impacted gold prices. Washington's decision to reduce reciprocal tariffs on Indian goods to 18% from 50% directly translated into strong buying momentum for gold in India. MCX Gold Futures for April delivery surged nearly 3%, reaching ₹1,48,000 per 10 grams. This tariff reduction is part of a broader pact where India reportedly agreed to ease trade barriers and potentially halt Russian oil purchases. The agreement has been met with optimism regarding increased capital flows and an improved economic growth outlook for India, with some forecasting GDP growth near 7.4% for FY27. Jefferies noted that such trade deals could enhance India's position as a global manufacturing hub.

Global Safe-Haven Demand Surges Amidst Uncertainty

Internationally, gold rebounded from near one-month lows, with spot gold prices climbing approximately 4% to $4,837.16 per ounce and US gold futures for April delivery advancing 4.5% to $4,859.30 per ounce. This rally occurred against a backdrop of limited economic data releases for the week, partly due to a partial US government shutdown. Such economic uncertainty typically drives investors toward perceived safe-haven assets like gold. The nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve Chair, viewed as hawkish, had previously contributed to price volatility, alongside a strengthening dollar and CME margin hikes. However, the current rebound indicates that safe-haven demand is regaining prominence amidst ongoing global uncertainty and potential economic slowdowns.

Analyst Views: Volatility Remains, Structure Supportive

Despite the sharp rebound, analysts maintain that elevated volatility remains a characteristic of the gold market. Ponmudi R, CEO of Enrich Money, noted that MCX Gold futures are trading within the ₹1,38,000–₹1,48,000 zone, absorbing pullbacks and maintaining an intact rising channel structure. Immediate resistance is identified between ₹1,43,000–₹1,45,000, with a sustained move above ₹1,50,000 potentially reigniting upside momentum towards ₹1,65,000–₹1,70,000, supporting a positive medium-term outlook. Previous sharp sell-offs were attributed to factors like the hawkish Fed nomination, dollar strength, and CME margin hikes. Some analysts, like those at UBS, maintain a bullish stance, projecting gold prices could climb above $6,000 in the coming months, supported by geopolitical risk and expected interest rate cuts. JPMorgan has an even more bullish outlook, forecasting gold at $6,300 per ounce by the end of 2026, citing continued structural diversification by investors and central banks. The World Gold Council reported record annual demand of 5,002 tonnes in 2025, driven by central bank purchases and investor interest in safe-haven assets amidst heightened geopolitical tensions. However, some strategists surveyed by the Financial Times predict year-end 2026 prices near $4,600 per ounce, suggesting divided sentiment.

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